Saturday, February 14, 2015

Advanced Directives - NEJM Discussion


End Of Life Advanced Directive Discussion
New England Journal of Medicine, February 12, 2015, vol:372:pages:667-670

PDF of NEJM article.

Who should have the difficult discussion of the goals of care for a terminal patient? With whom does this responsibility lie? What course of action should be taken?

1. As the primary care physician, discuss the goals of care with the patient yourself.

2. Recommend that the oncology team discuss the goals of care with the patient.

3. Refer the patient to a palliative care physician who will discuss the goals of care with the patient.

To aid in your decision-making each of these approaches is defended in a short essay by an expert in the field.

N.B.  This is a an instructive article that will help patients and their care-givers.

The most useful comments came from palliative care physician, Diane Meier:  In an ideal world, every clinician caring for terminal patients would have the training and the team support to care for their patients throughout the course of their illness, especially during its most difficult and challenging phases.  Most primary care clinicians and specialists don't have time to manage complex symptoms, as well as emotional, practical, spiritual, and family needs, amid the escalating productivity requirements characterizing medical practice in the United States.  Most terminal patients’ care will be improved through access to specialist-level palliative care.

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